Saoji Dental Studio
Dental Cyst Removal
What is Dental Cyst Removal?
A dental cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops in the jawbone or soft tissues of the mouth, usually near the roots of dead or impacted teeth. Dental cyst removal is a minor surgical procedure to eliminate the cyst and prevent further damage to teeth, bone, or nearby tissues.
Why is Dental Cyst Removal Necessary?
Although some cysts are harmless and grow slowly, they can cause serious problems if left untreated:
- Bone Loss – Expanding cysts may erode jawbone structure.
- Tooth Damage – They can displace or loosen nearby teeth.
- Infection – Cysts can become infected, causing pain or swelling.
- Nerve Involvement – Large cysts may press on nerves, causing numbness or tingling.
- Delayed Tooth Eruption – Common in children if a cyst forms near an unerupted tooth.
- Pathological Changes – Some cysts can transform into tumors (rare but possible).
Types of Dental Cysts That May Need Removal
- Periapical (Radicular) Cyst – Linked to a dead or infected tooth.
- Dentigerous Cyst – Forms around the crown of an unerupted tooth.
- Keratocyst – A more aggressive type that may recur.
- Residual Cyst – Left behind after a tooth has been extracted.
How is Dental Cyst Removal Performed?
- Diagnosis:
- Detected via dental X-rays, CBCT scans, or during routine exams.
- A biopsy may be taken if the lesion is suspicious.
- Procedure:
- Usually performed by an oral surgeon or experienced dentist.
- Local anesthesia is commonly used; sedation may be offered for anxious patients or complex cases.
- Surgical Steps:
- A small incision is made in the gum to expose the cyst.
- The cyst is carefully removed along with any associated tissue.
- If related to a tooth, extraction or root canal may also be needed.
- The area is cleaned, and stitches are placed if necessary.
- Cyst Enucleation vs. Marsupialization:
- Enucleation: Complete removal of the cyst.
- Marsupialization: For large cysts—opening and draining the cyst over time before full removal.
Aftercare Following Dental Cyst Removal
- Pain and Swelling:
- Mild discomfort is normal. Use prescribed painkillers or OTC medications.
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling during the first 24–48 hours.
- Bleeding:
- Slight bleeding may occur. Bite on gauze to help form a clot.
- Oral Hygiene:
- Avoid brushing the surgical site for the first day.
- Rinse gently with warm salt water starting 24 hours after the procedure.
- Resume gentle brushing and flossing elsewhere.
- Diet:
- Stick to soft, cool foods (e.g., smoothies, mashed potatoes, soups).
- Avoid hard, spicy, and hot foods for several days.
- Activity:
- Rest on the day of surgery and avoid strenuous activity for a few days.
- Follow-Up:
- A review visit is typically scheduled to remove stitches and monitor healing.
- Histopathology results may be reviewed if the cyst was sent for analysis.
Possible Complications (Rare)
Cosmetic Surgery
